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Nevada Landlord Compliance · Screen an applicant

Nevada Application Fee Refund Law 2025: Rules Explained

A Nevada landlord who collected a $65 background-check fee, ran the check, and then rented the unit to a different applicant anyway now gets asked whether that fee is owed back. Since October 1, 2025, a specific refund rule answers that question, but it only reaches a narrower situation than "refund anyone who didn't get the unit," and a separate, unconditional rule bars charging screening fees for minors at all.

Written by Platuni

The short answer

  1. 1.Since October 1, 2025, a Nevada landlord who collects an application fee, credit-report fee, or background-check fee has to refund it only when two things are both true: the unit went to a different applicant, and the landlord never actually ran the check the fee paid for.
  2. 2.If the landlord did run the check, even for an applicant who didn't end up getting the unit, this specific refund rule doesn't require giving the fee back.
  3. 3.A landlord can't collect an application fee, credit-report fee, or background-check fee for a minor who's a household member of the prospective tenant, full stop, with no exception tied to whether a check gets run.
  4. 4.Nevada still has no statewide dollar cap on what a landlord can charge an adult applicant for these fees; this law didn't touch the amount, only the refund trigger and the minor exclusion.
  5. 5.The statute sets no deadline for issuing a refund once it's owed; there's no stated number of days to work from.
  6. 6.This comes from new Nevada Revised Statute section 118A.306, added by Assembly Bill 121 (83rd Session, 2025), enacted as Chapter 227, Statutes of Nevada 2025.

This covers

  • · Nevada landlords and property managers collecting application, credit-report, or background-check fees from prospective tenants
  • · The exact two-part condition that triggers a refund, and why running the check changes the outcome
  • · The separate, unconditional ban on screening fees for minors in the household

Usually exempt

  • · A landlord who actually conducted the credit or background check isn't required to refund the fee under this section just because a different applicant got the unit
  • · This article does not cover Nevada's broader rent-disclosure and fee-free payment method requirements from this same bill, which are addressed separately
  • · This article does not resolve whether a tenant has a specific statutory remedy for a violation of this refund section beyond a general landlord-tenant complaint, since available sources don't clearly state one

1. Why this provision landed in the same bill as the fee-disclosure changes

This refund and minor-fee rule arrived as one section of a broader bill aimed at rental fee transparency, alongside separate provisions requiring rent to be disclosed as a single all-in figure and requiring a fee-free payment method.

[Cite: Assembly Bill 121, Section 4.5]

Those other provisions get their own coverage elsewhere; this article focuses specifically on what changed for application, credit-report, and background-check fees.

2. What the refund rule's exact statutory language says

A landlord who collects from a prospective tenant any fee to apply to rent a dwelling unit, including an application fee, a fee to obtain a credit report, or a fee to obtain a background check, has to refund the fee to the prospective tenant if the landlord rents the dwelling unit to a different prospective tenant and does not conduct the activity for which the fee was collected.

[Cite: Nevada Revised Statute section 118A.306, added by 2025 Nevada Statutes, page 1413]

Both conditions in that sentence have to be true. That's a narrower rule than it first sounds like.

3. Why "rented to someone else" alone doesn't trigger a refund

An applicant who paid a fee, had their background check actually run, and then didn't get the unit because it went to someone else isn't automatically owed a refund under this specific rule.

[Cite: Nevada Revised Statute section 118A.306]

The statute's refund trigger isn't tied to whether the applicant got the unit; it's tied to whether the landlord performed the activity the fee paid for. A landlord who ran the check and made a normal selection decision among qualified applicants has satisfied what the fee was collected for, even if that particular applicant wasn't chosen.

4. Why "didn't conduct the activity" is the operative phrase

The refund obligation attaches specifically to a landlord who didn't conduct the activity, meaning the credit check, background check, or application processing itself, for which the applicant paid.

[Cite: Nevada Revised Statute section 118A.306]

A landlord who collected a fee, then rented the unit to a faster-moving applicant before ever running the paying applicant's check, is squarely in the situation this statute targets. That's a materially different scenario from running every application through screening and picking among qualified results.

5. What this means for a landlord juggling multiple applicants at once

A landlord processing several applications in parallel and filling a unit before working through every applicant's paperwork needs to track, for each applicant who paid a fee, whether their specific check was actually run before the unit went to someone else.

[Cite: Nevada Revised Statute section 118A.306]

That's a real operational distinction, not just a legal technicality. A property manager who runs checks in batches, or who stops processing once a strong applicant is found, is more likely to have unprocessed, fee-paid applications sitting around when a unit fills, which is exactly the scenario this refund rule reaches.

6. Why the minor-fee ban works differently from the refund rule

A landlord can't collect an application fee, a fee to obtain a credit report, or a fee to obtain a background check for a minor who's a member of the household of the prospective tenant.

[Cite: Nevada Revised Statute section 118A.306]

Unlike the refund rule, this isn't conditional on whether the unit gets rented to someone else or whether a check gets run. It's a flat prohibition on collecting these fees for a minor household member at all, regardless of what happens with the application afterward.

7. Why a per-occupant application fee structure needs a specific fix

A landlord charging a flat per-occupant application fee that includes every household member listed on the application, including minor children, is charging for something this statute doesn't permit for those minors specifically.

[Cite: Nevada Revised Statute section 118A.306]

That's a common enough fee structure that it's worth flagging directly: a landlord using a per-person fee schedule needs a mechanism to exclude minors from that count, not just a general awareness that fees for children aren't allowed.

8. Why "household member" is doing real definitional work

The minor exclusion applies to a minor who's a member of the household of the prospective tenant, tying the exclusion to household membership rather than to whoever happens to be listed as a co-applicant.

[Cite: Nevada Revised Statute section 118A.306]

A landlord evaluating whether a specific fee is permissible needs to confirm the minor is actually part of that prospective tenant's household, as opposed to, for instance, a minor being screened independently for some other reason.

9. Why Nevada still doesn't cap the fee amount itself

Nevada sets no statewide dollar or actual-cost ceiling on what a landlord can charge an adult applicant for an application fee, a credit-report fee, or a background-check fee.

[Cite: Ezel.ai, Nevada rental application and screening fee requirements survey]

That's true both before and after this bill. This law changed the refund trigger and added the minor exclusion; it didn't touch how much a landlord can charge an adult applicant in the first place, which is worth stating plainly since the two issues get conflated in casual summaries of "Nevada's new screening fee law."

10. Why the absence of a refund deadline matters for compliance planning

The statute doesn't specify a number of days within which an owed refund has to be issued once the refund conditions are met.

[Cite: Ezel.ai, Nevada rental application and screening fee requirements survey]

That's a genuine gap, not an oversight in this research. A landlord who owes a refund under this section is working without a specific statutory clock, and should treat "promptly once the situation is confirmed" as the reasonable standard rather than assuming any particular number of days is automatically safe.

11. Why this section doesn't carry its own stated penalty

Unlike the rent-disclosure provisions elsewhere in this same bill, which specify a civil action and $250 in statutory damages per deceptive violation, this refund and minor-fee section doesn't state its own specific remedy or penalty.

[Cite: Assembly Bill 121, Section 4.5]

That doesn't mean a violation carries no consequence; it means the sources reviewed for this article don't clearly extend that particular statutory-damages remedy to a violation of this section specifically, so this article isn't going to claim it does.

12. Why documentation is the practical safeguard here

Since the refund trigger depends on whether a specific activity was actually conducted for a specific applicant, a landlord's practical protection is a clear record of when each applicant's credit or background check was run, not just whether the applicant ultimately got the unit.

[Cite: Las Vegas 1 Real Estate, "Nevada Law Now Requires Landlords to Refund Rental Application Fees"]

A landlord who can show a check was completed before the unit was rented to someone else has a straightforward answer to a refund request under this section; a landlord without that record is in a weaker position to establish the check was actually done.

13. Why screening software and fee schedules both need a review

A property manager using third-party screening software that auto-charges every listed occupant on an application needs to confirm that system doesn't charge minors as part of a household application.

[Cite: Nevada Revised Statute section 118A.306]

That's a system-configuration issue as much as a policy one; a landlord who's aware of the minor exclusion but hasn't checked whether their screening platform's default settings actually exclude minors from the charge is still exposed to the same compliance gap.

14. What property managers should do now

The practical starting point is auditing current fee schedules for any per-occupant or per-household-member charge to confirm minors are excluded, and reviewing screening workflows to ensure checks are run promptly enough that a stalled or batched application doesn't turn into an unprocessed, fee-paid application sitting around when a unit fills.

For any refund request under this section, confirming and documenting whether the specific applicant's check was actually completed, rather than relying on whether that applicant ultimately got the unit, is what determines whether a refund is actually owed.

Reading this as a tenant?

Since October 1, 2025, your Nevada landlord only has to refund your application, credit-report, or background-check fee if the unit went to someone else and your check was never actually run. If your check was completed, even if you didn't get the unit, this specific rule doesn't require a refund. If you have a minor child in your household, your landlord can't charge an application, credit-report, or background-check fee for that child at all.

Sources and review

  1. 1.Assembly Bill 121 (83rd Session, 2025), enrolled bill text, Section 4.5.
  2. 2.Nevada Revised Statute section 118A.306, added by 2025 Nevada Statutes, page 1413.
  3. 3.Ezel.ai, "Nevada Rental Application/Screening Fee Requirements" survey.
  4. 4.Karsaz Law, "AB 121: New Law FAQ."
  5. 5.Las Vegas 1 Real Estate, "Nevada Law Now Requires Landlords to Refund Rental Application Fees."
  6. 6.BillTrack50, NV AB121 bill detail.

Substantive review means an editor re-checked each cited section against the current code, not that the page was re-saved. Corrections: compliance@platuni.com.

Frequently asked questions

Does a Nevada landlord have to refund an application fee anytime an applicant doesn't get the unit?

No. The refund is only required if the unit went to a different applicant and the landlord never actually conducted the credit or background check the fee paid for.

If a landlord ran the background check but rented to someone else, is a refund owed?

No, not under this specific rule. The refund trigger requires that the check was never conducted.

Can a Nevada landlord charge an application fee for a minor in the household?

No. This is a flat prohibition with no condition tied to whether a check is run or the unit is rented to someone else.

Did this law cap how much a landlord can charge for application or screening fees?

No. Nevada still has no statewide dollar cap on these fees for adult applicants; this law only changed the refund trigger and added the minor exclusion.

How long does a landlord have to issue a refund once it's owed?

The statute doesn't state a deadline. No specific number of days is set.

When did this rule take effect?

October 1, 2025, under Assembly Bill 121, codified as Nevada Revised Statute section 118A.306.