Platuni

Florida Landlord Compliance · Screen an applicant

Can a Tampa HOA or Condo Association Restrict Long-Term Rentals?

An owner in a Tampa HOA community decides to rent out the house, pulls up the declaration, and finds a rental cap the board adopted two years ago. The question that actually matters isn't what the cap says. It's whether that amendment can even reach an owner who already held the title before the board passed it, and Florida answers that question differently depending on whether the property is a condo or an HOA.

Written by Platuni

The short answer

  1. 1.A condo amendment that bans, limits the duration of, or restricts how often a unit owner may rent applies only to owners who consent to it or who buy in after its effective date, no matter when the amendment was adopted. [Fla. Stat. §718.110(13)]
  2. 2.An HOA amendment regulating rental agreements gets the same consent-or-new-owner protection, but only for amendments adopted after July 1, 2021. [Fla. Stat. §720.306(1)(h)]
  3. 3.One HOA-only exception breaks that protection: an amendment banning rentals shorter than 6 months, or capping rentals to three per calendar year, binds every owner regardless of consent. Condo law has no matching carve-out. [Fla. Stat. §720.306(1)(h); Fla. Stat. §718.110(13)]
  4. 4.Rental caps on the percentage of units that may be leased at once, leasing waiting lists, and owner-occupancy minimums aren't defined by either statute. They come entirely from the community's declaration, and whether a new one binds an existing owner still runs through the grandfathering rule above.
  5. 5.Hillsborough County approved a short-term rental registration ordinance in September 2026, with a $200 annual fee and inspections starting January 1, 2027, but it covers unincorporated county land only, not property inside Tampa's city limits.
  6. 6.No Tampa city ordinance currently layers a separate rental-restriction framework on top of these two state statutes for HOA- or condo-governed leasing rights specifically.

This Covers

  • · The grandfathering rule that can let a long-time owner keep renting under the old terms after an association tightens its rules
  • · Where condo and HOA rental-restriction law genuinely diverge, including the short-term-rental carve-out unique to HOAs
  • · What a Tampa owner or landlord should check in the declaration before assuming a posted rental cap or waiting list applies to a specific unit

Usually Exempt

  • · Tenant screening and application approval itself
  • · Fine and violation enforcement after move-in
  • · Move-in fees, deposits, and parking
  • · Statewide or municipal short-term rental licensing, a separate regulatory track from the association's own governing documents

1. The grandfathering rule: when a new restriction doesn't reach you

Section 718.110(13) draws a clean line for condominiums: an amendment that prohibits renting, changes the minimum rental term, or limits how many times a unit can be rented in a given period applies only to two groups, owners who vote for it or otherwise consent, and owners who buy their unit after the amendment takes effect. An owner who held title before the amendment and never consented keeps renting under whatever rules existed when they bought in, indefinitely. The statute carries no expiration or trigger date; it applies to a qualifying amendment whenever it was adopted.

Section 720.306(1)(h) gives HOA owners the same basic protection, with one difference: it only reaches amendments enacted after July 1, 2021. An HOA rental restriction adopted before that date doesn't get this grandfathering analysis at all under this particular provision; an amendment adopted after it does.

Do this instead

Before telling a Tampa owner their property is subject to a rental cap, find the amendment's actual adoption date and confirm whether the owner held title before that date and never consented. For an HOA, also confirm the amendment postdates July 1, 2021, since that date gates whether the protection applies at all.

2. HOAs can bind every owner to a short-term rental ban; condos cannot

Buried inside the same HOA statute is a carve-out that reverses the grandfathering rule entirely. An HOA may adopt or amend its governing documents to prohibit rental agreements shorter than 6 months, or to cap the number of rentals at three per calendar year, and "such amendments shall apply to all parcel owners," including owners who never consented and bought in long before the amendment passed.

Nothing comparable exists for condos. Section 718.110(13) treats a short-term rental ban exactly the same as any other rental restriction: it still needs the owner's consent or a post-amendment purchase to bind that specific owner. A Tampa HOA board can force a vacation-rental ban onto an unwilling long-term owner in a way a condo board legally cannot.

Do this instead

If a Tampa client owns in an HOA and is counting on grandfathered rental rights to keep running short-term rentals, check specifically whether the restriction in question falls into the under-6-month or three-times-a-year carve-out. That single distinction can erase an otherwise solid grandfathering argument.

3. Rental caps, waiting lists, and occupancy rules live in the declaration

Neither statute sets a numeric rental cap, defines a waiting list, or mandates an owner-occupancy ratio. A board that wants to limit what share of units can be leased at any one time, or require an owner to live in the unit for a period before renting it out, writes that rule into the declaration itself, and the declaration is the only place to find the actual number. The grandfathering analysis from the first section still governs whether a newly adopted version of that rule reaches an existing owner, but the substance of the rule, how many units, how long a waiting list runs, has no statutory floor or ceiling.

Do this instead

Treat a quoted rental cap percentage or waiting-list position as a declaration fact to verify, not a statutory rule to assume. Ask the association directly for the current leasing-restriction amendment and its adoption date, since that date is what decides whether it reaches a specific owner.

4. Condo and HOA rental restrictions, side by side

Do this instead

Run any Tampa rental-restriction question through this table first: which chapter governs, when was the amendment adopted, and does it fall into the HOA's short-term carve-out. Those three answers resolve most grandfathering disputes before they reach a formal hearing.

5. A Tampa-specific wrinkle worth checking separately

Hillsborough County's commission approved a short-term rental registration ordinance in September 2026: a $200 annual registration fee, a required local contact person, and a $50 fee for missing a scheduled inspection, taking effect January 1, 2027. That ordinance applies to unincorporated parts of the county. It does not automatically apply inside the city of Tampa, Temple Terrace, or Plant City, though any of those cities could choose to adopt a similar rule on its own.

This is a separate regulatory track from everything above. An HOA or condo's own rental restrictions come from its declaration and Chapters 718 or 720. A county or city short-term rental registration requirement is a local-government rule layered on top, and whether it reaches a specific Tampa address depends on whether that address sits inside city limits.

Do this instead

For a short-term rental in the Tampa area specifically, check with the City of Tampa's Land Development Coordination Division directly on whether a city-level registration applies, rather than assuming the county's new ordinance covers the property. The two jurisdictions are not interchangeable here.

6. Records to keep before marketing a rental

Keep a copy of the rental-restriction amendment itself, with its adoption date, alongside proof of when the current owner took title, since those two dates are what a grandfathering claim rests on. If the owner consented to a later amendment, keep that consent record too, since it overrides an otherwise-available grandfathering argument. If the restriction in question is a short-term rental ban or frequency cap in an HOA, note that separately, since the normal grandfathering analysis doesn't apply to it.

Substantive review means an editor or reviewer checked this article against the current statute text and the recent Hillsborough County ordinance reporting. Numeric rental caps, waiting lists, and owner-occupancy rules are set entirely by each community's declaration, not by state statute; verify the specific terms and the amendment's adoption date with the association or a Florida community association attorney before relying on this for a specific leasing decision. This is general information, not legal advice. Corrections: compliance@platuni.com

Reading this as an owner?

If you bought your unit before your association adopted a rental restriction and never voted for it, you likely keep your old rental rights under the grandfathering rule, with one exception: an HOA's ban on short-term rentals or a cap of three rentals a year can bind you even without your consent.

Sources and review

  1. 1.Florida Statutes §718.110(13), Condominium Act, Amendment of declaration; rental restriction amendments. flsenate.gov/Laws/Statutes/2025/718.110. Checked 4 Oct 2026.
  2. 2.Florida Statutes §720.306(1)(h), Homeowners' Association Act, Meetings of members; amendment of governing documents; rental agreement restrictions. flsenate.gov/Laws/Statutes/2025/720.306. Checked 4 Oct 2026.
  3. 3.WUSF, "Hillsborough County approves new rules for short-term vacation rentals." wusf.org/economy-business/2026-09-03/hillsborough-county-approves-new-rules-short-term-vacation-rentals-airbnb-vrbo. Checked 4 Oct 2026.

Substantive review means an editor re-checked each cited section against the current code, not that the page was re-saved. Corrections: compliance@platuni.com.

Frequently asked questions

If my Tampa HOA passes a new rental cap, does it apply to me if I already own there?

Not if you never consented to it and the amendment was adopted after July 1, 2021; you keep your prior rental rights under the grandfathering rule, unless the restriction is a short-term rental ban or a three-rentals-per-year cap.

Does the same grandfathering rule apply to condos?

Yes, and more broadly. A condo's rental-restriction amendment needs an owner's consent or a post-amendment purchase to bind that owner, with no exception for short-term rentals and no trigger date limiting which amendments qualify.

Can my HOA ban short-term rentals even though I was already renting my home that way?

Yes. State law lets an HOA adopt a ban on rentals under 6 months, or a cap of three rentals a year, that applies to every owner regardless of when they bought or whether they consented.

Does Hillsborough County's new short-term rental rule apply to my Tampa address?

Only if the address is in unincorporated Hillsborough County. The ordinance, effective January 1, 2027, does not automatically apply inside Tampa's city limits.

Where do I find the actual rental cap or waiting-list rules for my specific community?

In the declaration itself. Neither the condo nor the HOA statute sets a rental-cap percentage or waiting-list structure; that number comes entirely from the community's own governing documents.