California Landlord Compliance · Raise the rent
San Francisco Rent Increase Limit 2026-2027: 1.6%
San Francisco's Rent Board has set the allowable annual rent increase at 1.6% for rent-controlled units, applying to increases that take effect between March 1, 2026 and February 28, 2027. This figure comes from San Francisco Rent Ordinance section 37.3(a)(1), and it applies only to units actually covered by the city's rent control rules, which have more layers than a simple citywide cap.
The short answer
- 1.The allowable annual rent increase for the covered period is 1.6%.
- 2.The figure is calculated as 60% of the change in the Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers in the Bay Area.
- 3.The largest exemption from local rent control is any building with a certificate of occupancy issued after June 13, 1979.
- 4.Single-family homes and condos are usually exempt from San Francisco's local increase cap for tenancies starting on or after January 1, 1996, but they aren't uncapped; California's statewide law still limits their increases.
- 5.Landlords must give either 30 or 90 days' written notice, depending on the size of the increase, plus 5 additional days if the notice is mailed.
- 6.There's no limit on the rent a landlord can charge a new tenant moving into an empty, rent-controlled unit; the 1.6% cap applies to increases during an ongoing tenancy, not the starting rent.
This covers
- · Units with a certificate of occupancy issued before June 13, 1979
- · Ongoing tenancies where an existing tenant remains in place through the increase
- · Multi-unit buildings that don't fall into one of the specific exempt categories below
Usually exempt
- · Buildings with a certificate of occupancy issued after June 13, 1979
- · Subsidized housing, including HUD-assisted projects
- · Residential hotels where a tenancy is under 32 continuous days
- · Dormitories, hospitals, monasteries, and similar institutional housing
- · Single-family homes and condos, for tenancies starting on or after January 1, 1996, subject to the state-law exception described below
1. The 1.6% figure and how it's calculated
San Francisco's Rent Board sets the allowable annual increase using a formula under Rent Ordinance section 37.3(a)(1): 60% of the change in the Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers in the Bay Area. Applying that formula for the relevant period produced the 1.6% figure covering increases effective March 1, 2026 through February 28, 2027.
[Cite: San Francisco Rent Ordinance section 37.3(a)(1)]
This percentage applies to increases during an existing tenancy. It has no bearing on what a landlord can charge when renting a vacant, rent-controlled unit to a brand-new tenant; that starting rent is unrestricted, a rule sometimes called vacancy decontrol.
[Cite: SF.gov, Learn about rent increases in San Francisco]
2. The biggest exemption: the 1979 construction cutoff
The largest category of units excluded from San Francisco's rent control entirely is buildings that received their certificate of occupancy after June 13, 1979. A landlord or property manager can typically verify a building's construction date through the San Francisco Assessor's database if there's any uncertainty about whether a specific property is covered.
[Cite: San Francisco Tenants Union, Rent Control]
Buildings that predate that cutoff, and that don't fall into one of the other exempt categories, are the ones subject to the 1.6% annual cap described above.
3. Other categorical exemptions
Beyond the construction-date cutoff, several other categories are exempt from San Francisco's local rent control regardless of when the building was built. These include subsidized housing such as HUD-assisted projects, residential hotels where a tenant's stay is under 32 continuous days, and institutional housing types like dormitories, hospitals, and monasteries.
[Cite: San Francisco Tenants Union, Rent Control]
These exemptions exist because the ordinance is aimed specifically at conventional long-term residential tenancies, not short-stay lodging or housing that already operates under a separate regulatory framework.
4. Single-family homes and condos: exempt locally, but not uncapped
This is the part of San Francisco's rules most likely to cause confusion. Single-family homes and condominiums are generally exempt from the city's local rent increase cap, but only for tenancies that started on or after January 1, 1996. That exemption from the local cap doesn't mean there's no limit at all.
[Cite: San Francisco Tenants Union, Rent Control]
Since January 1, 2020, California's statewide Tenant Protection Act has covered many of the units exempt from local rent ordinances, including these single-family homes and condos. Under that state law, annual increases are capped at 5% plus the local rate of inflation, or 10%, whichever is lower, for tenants who have occupied the unit for 12 months or more. A landlord managing a single-family home or condo in San Francisco should apply the state cap, not treat the unit as having no rent increase limit whatsoever.
[Cite: California Civil Code section 1947.12, Tenant Protection Act]
There are also three specific circumstances where a single-family home or condo can have its full local rent control restored despite the general exemption: if the previous tenant was evicted through a no-fault notice, if the building had uncorrected housing code violations for six months or more before the unit became vacant, or in certain condo-subdivider ownership situations where the subdivider still owns the units.
[Cite: San Francisco Tenants Union, Rent Control]
5. Notice requirements
The notice period a landlord must give depends on the size of the increase. A standard increase requires 30 days' written notice. If the increase, either on its own or combined with another increase within the same year, exceeds 10%, the landlord must give 90 days' written notice instead. In either case, 5 additional days must be added if the notice is mailed rather than delivered directly.
[Cite: SF.gov, Learn about rent increases in San Francisco]
For an increase at the 1.6% level described here, the standard 30-day notice period applies, since this figure is well under the 10% threshold that triggers the longer notice requirement.
6. Banking unused increases for future years
San Francisco allows landlords to "bank" a year's allowable increase if they choose not to use it, under Administrative Code Chapter 37 and Rent Board Rule 4.12. If a landlord doesn't impose the full allowable percentage in a given year, the unused portion doesn't disappear; it can be applied in a later year instead.
[Cite: San Francisco Administrative Code Chapter 37; Rent Board Rule 4.12]
Banked percentages are added together rather than compounded. A landlord who skipped increases of 1.7%, 1.4%, and 1.6% across three years would be able to apply a combined 4.7% later, not a compounded figure calculated against each year's rising rent. Only increases available on or after April 1, 1982 can be banked, and at least 12 months must pass between rent increases regardless of how much banked percentage is being applied. There's no cap on the total banked amount a landlord can impose at once, though the practical requirements around notice and documentation still apply.
[Cite: San Francisco Administrative Code Chapter 37; Rent Board Rule 4.12]
A landlord using a banked increase must identify, in the notice itself, which portion of the increase reflects a banked amount and which years that banked amount is drawn from. Complete rent history documentation is generally necessary to support using a banked increase, since the Rent Board can require proof of what was and wasn't previously imposed.
[Cite: San Francisco Administrative Code Chapter 37; Rent Board Rule 4.12]
7. How this year compares to last year
The prior period's allowable increase, covering March 1, 2025 through February 28, 2026, was 1.4%. The 2026-2027 figure of 1.6% represents a modest increase over that prior period, consistent with the formula's direct tie to Bay Area CPI movement rather than a fixed year-over-year target.
[Cite: San Francisco Rent Board, 2025-2026 allowable increase]
Reading this as a tenant?
If your unit is covered by San Francisco's rent control, meaning your building predates June 13, 1979 and isn't in one of the other exempt categories, your landlord generally cannot raise your rent more than 1.6% for increases taking effect between March 1, 2026 and February 28, 2027. If you live in a single-family home or condo, ask whether the state's 5%-plus-inflation cap applies to your increase instead of assuming there's no limit.
Sources and review
- 1.SF.gov, Learn about rent increases in San Francisco, San Francisco Rent Ordinance section 37.3(a)(1).
- 2.San Francisco Tenants Union, Rent Control coverage and exemptions summary.
- 3.California Civil Code section 1947.12, Tenant Protection Act statewide rent cap.
- 4.San Francisco Administrative Code Chapter 37 and Rent Board Rule 4.12, banked rent increase provisions.
Substantive review means an editor re-checked each cited section against the current code, not that the page was re-saved. Corrections: compliance@platuni.com.
Frequently asked questions
Does the 1.6% cap apply to every rental unit in San Francisco?
No. It applies to units covered by local rent control, generally buildings that received a certificate of occupancy before June 13, 1979 and aren't in one of the other exempt categories. Newer buildings, subsidized housing, short-stay residential hotels, and most single-family homes and condos are handled differently.
If my unit is exempt from local rent control, does that mean there's no cap on my rent increase at all?
Not necessarily. Single-family homes and condos that are exempt from San Francisco's local cap are often still covered by California's statewide Tenant Protection Act, which caps increases at 5% plus local inflation, or 10%, whichever is lower, for tenants with 12 or more months of occupancy.
Can a landlord charge whatever they want when a rent-controlled unit becomes vacant?
Yes, for the starting rent on a new tenancy. The 1.6% cap governs increases during an existing tenancy, not the rent a landlord can set when a new tenant first moves into a vacant unit.
How much notice does a tenant need to receive before a rent increase?
30 days for a standard increase, or 90 days if the increase exceeds 10% either on its own or combined with another increase in the same year. Add 5 more days if the notice is mailed.
Can a single-family home or condo ever become subject to full local rent control again?
Yes, in three specific situations: if the previous tenant was evicted through a no-fault notice, if the property had uncorrected housing code violations for six months or more before the vacancy, or in certain ownership situations involving a condo subdivider who still owns the units.
Can a landlord use a banked increase from several years ago all at once?
Yes, there's no cap on the total banked percentage a landlord can apply in one increase, as long as the notice identifies which portion is banked and which years it comes from, and complete rent history documentation supports it.
